Nate Hagens defines the 'great simplification' as a transformative period in human society characterized by a systemic shift from complex, energy-intensive ways of living to more sustainable, community-oriented, and resource-efficient modalities. Hagens envisions this process as an unavoidable response to the converging crises of ecological degradation, energy scarcity, and economic instability. As traditional growth paradigms become unsustainable, societies will be compelled to localize their economies, reduce their reliance on non-renewable resources, and adopt simpler lifestyles that prioritize ecological balance and social cohesion. This 'great simplification' is seen not merely as a contraction or regression, but as an opportunity to reconnect with fundamental values and create more resilient and equitable systems for the future.

See also: exponential growth, ecological footprint, economic system, nuclear power, renewable energy