An indigenous community, as defined by Vanessa Andreotti, comprises groups of people whose cultural, social, spiritual, and economic practices are deeply rooted in their ancestral ties to a particular geographical region, predating colonial settlement and modern state boundaries. These communities maintain a profound connection to their land, which shapes their unique worldviews, knowledge systems, and ways of life. Indigenous peoples often navigate complex historical and contemporary dynamics of displacement, marginalization, and resilience. Their wisdom and sustainable practices offer invaluable insights for addressing global challenges, yet they continue to struggle for recognition, rights, and self-determination. Respecting and honoring the sovereignty and contributions of indigenous communities is crucial in fostering a more just, equitable, and sustainable future for all.

See also: indigenous people, cultural supremacy, mental health, human right, climate change