An economic system is a complex, interwoven network of relationships, agreements, and cultural narratives that govern the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a society. Beyond mere transactions, it reflects the deepest values, beliefs, and priorities of a culture, shaping and reshaping its ecological and social landscapes. This system is not static; it evolves and adapts in response to the changing rhythms of human and environmental needs. Its essence can be seen in the nuanced interactions between individuals, communities, and global entities, all participating in a living web of exchanges that are as much about emotional, social, and ecological flourishing as they are about financial gain. It is a tapestry of nested patterns, where every thread contributes to the larger whole, constantly remaking itself in a flow of mutual influence and adaptation.

See also: complex system, systems theory, systems thinking, systems change, spiral dynamics