Jim Rutt succinctly defines 'ubi' with the precision characteristic of his analytical mind. For him, 'ubi' encapsulates the concept of Universal Basic Income—a socio-economic policy proposal where a government or public institution provides all citizens with a regular, unconditional sum of money, regardless of other income. He emphasizes its transformational potential to address systemic issues like poverty, economic instability, and the rapid displacement of jobs due to technological advancements. Rutt views UBI not merely as a handout but as a foundational restructuring of the social contract, where economic security enables individuals to pursue higher-order activities, foster innovation, and enhance societal well-being. In Rutt’s perspective, UBI symbolizes a forward-thinking evolution in public policy, aligning with the demands and realities of a rapidly changing world.

See also: universal basic income, agent-based modeling, evolutionary psychology, cultural evolution, proto b