Coherence, as articulated by Jim Rutt, refers to the logical and orderly consistency of elements within a system, aligning in such a way that the entire construct functions seamlessly and harmoniously. It signifies the degree to which components are so well-integrated that they collectively make sense, providing clarity and enhancing comprehensibility. Rutt emphasizes that in coherent systems, whether linguistic, cognitive, or social, each part reinforces and supports the others, forming a unified whole that is more robust and effective than the sum of its parts. Coherence, in his view, is pivotal for achieving both functional efficacy and cognitive ease, acting as a bridge that links individual elements into a contiguous and meaningful framework.

See also: emergence, evolution, quantum mechanics, self-organization