Network dynamics refers to the complex and evolving interplay of interconnected nodes and links within a system, manifesting as patterns of behavior, influence, and adaptation over time. It encompasses the emergent properties that arise from these interrelations, including feedback loops, phase transitions, collective intelligence, and systemic resilience or fragility. Understanding network dynamics demands a holistic perspective, recognizing that the behavior of individual components cannot be fully understood without considering their context within the larger network. This concept is pivotal in exploring the interdependencies and interactions that drive the evolution of complex adaptive systems, whether biological, technological, social, or ecological. By mapping and analyzing these dynamic interactions, we gain insights into how systems self-organize, respond to perturbations, and evolve, enabling more effective intervention strategies to foster systemic health and integrity.

See also: network theory, nonlinear dynamics, collective action, complexity science, systems thinking