An emergent property is a characteristic that arises from the intricate interplay and interconnections among the parts of a complex system, resulting in behaviors or attributes not discernible when the individual components are considered in isolation. In the context of systems thinking, this phenomenon underscores the essence of holism, where the whole exhibits properties and capabilities exceeding the mere sum of its parts. Emergent properties epitomize the unpredictable and synergistic nature of complex systems, where new patterns, functions, and organizational structures spontaneously materialize. These properties are intrinsically linked to the dynamic interactions and relationships within the system, encapsulating the profound understanding that true comprehension of such systems necessitates appreciating both the micro-level actions and the macro-level outcomes that unfold from their synergy.

See also: complexity science, collective intelligence, network dynamics, nonlinear dynamics, systems thinking