Catastrophic risk refers to the potential occurrence of events or sequences of events that could pose existential or severe civilizational threats, significantly impairing humanity's long-term potential. These risks often stem from anthropogenic sources—advanced technologies, environmental degradation, and sociopolitical unrest—though natural events, such as pandemics or asteroid impacts, also fit within this frame. Daniel Schmachtenberger highlights the interconnected nature of modern systems, meaning that a failure in one domain can cascade across others, amplifying the likelihood and potential impact of such risks. Importantly, catastrophic risks are not just about probability; they demand attention because their outcomes could irrevocably alter or even end human progress and flourishing. Effective mitigation requires an integrated, multi-disciplinary approach, proactive foresight, and global cooperation, acknowledging the deep interdependence and complex nature of the world we navigate.

See also: climate change, collective action, critical infrastructure, existential risk, mutually assured destruction